From generative AI to algorithms, the role of artificial intelligence during this global election ‘super year’ has sparked important conversations about how technology can be a challenge – or a threat – when it comes to respecting democracy, human rights, and social justice.
During our New York City event with Rest of World on 19 September, a panel brought together Luminate partners, as well as Samir Patil from Scroll.in, from across the world to discuss these pressing issues.
Their shared experiences shed light on the varied impacts of AI on elections and the need for stronger safeguards to ensure technology serves the public good.
The marginalised bear the brunt
Across these experiences, one theme is clear: The most vulnerable groups in society – young voters, marginalised communities, and those with limited access to information – are often the ones most affected by AI-driven disinformation and manipulation. Ika Ningtyas shared how in Indonesia, AI-driven campaigns target young voters, exploiting their lack of political experience. She also pointed out that disinformation was being used to attack minority groups, such as Rohingya refugees.
Pinto also raised concerns about how AI could exacerbate existing inequalities. "AI-generated content was used to suppress voter turnout in Mexico, with disinformation campaigns targeting specific groups," she said. This highlights a broader issue – technology, when left unchecked, can deepen social divides and undermine the very foundations of democracy.
Democracy over technology
The consensus from this global panel is clear: AI has the potential to be both a threat and a tool for strengthening democracy, human rights, and social justice.
However, to ensure that technology serves the public interest, we must be proactive in regulating its use, especially in political processes. As Pinto put it, "We need to reform the rules to keep up with these new challenges." The future of democracy depends on our ability to balance innovation with accountability and human rights.
Learn more about Tempo and PIT Policy Lab.